TEACHING
RELATED CONFLICTS
Most
conflicts between TA's and undergraduate students involve assignments
and fall roughly into two categories: grade disputes and accusations
of plagiarism. Often good listening skills and a willingness
to communicate are the best resources for dealing with conflicts.
We offer the below information as a basic framework for engaging
student complaints; in the unfortunate event the conflict escalates,
we have also listed department specific and campus wide resources
to help mediate the dispute.
If the complaint is an issue of harassment or
sexual inappropriateness, immediately notify your department
advisor as well as the Staff Graduate Advisor, Dana
Spoonerow. You should also contact the UCSB Sexual Harassment
Complaint Officer, Paula Rudolph:paula.rudolph@shot9.ucsb.edu
Grade
Disputes Between TA's and Students
The most common grievance issues are grade
disputes. Students have the right to contest the grade assigned
to any course work (incidental assignments, formal writing
assignments, exams, etc.) or even the final grade for the
course. Grievances are initiated by students who either don’t
agree with your grading criteria, or who simply have a higher
opinion of their performance that you do.
Usually
the student will approach you first, but sometimes they will
attempt to circumvent the TA by going directly to the course
instructor. In this case, most faculty members will refer
the student back to the TA who issued the grade, emphasizing
that the TA is, indeed, the authority in matters of evaluating
and grading all course work. In general, the faculty of this
department will fully respect your judgment in matters of
grading and will support your decision in such disputes.
You
should always consult with the instructor of record as soon
as possible after a student approaches you with a grade dispute—not
only so they can be alerted to the situation, but because
they may have some helpful advice about how to deal with the
dispute.
If
a student approaches you before, during, or after class about
a grade dispute, the best thing to do is to defer the conversation
to a better time. Arguing over a grade in front of the class
can diminish your authority with other students, and it’s
also a waste of valuable class time.
Ask the student if she/he might be able to come to your office
hours to discuss the grade (if they can’t make office
hours, take a moment to arrange an appointment). If the student
has the assignment on hand, ask if you can have it (or a copy
of it) to look over prior to your meeting with the student.
Scheduling a time for the discussion has three benefits:
- it
will give you a chance to review your comments and to reaffirm
or consider changing your assessment of the student’s
work
- it
will give you time to formulate your explanation of your
decision
- it
will give the student some time to cool off
Sticking
To Your Decision
In the meeting, you may want to let the student begin. Give
the graded assignment to her/him, and let them explain why
they think the grade you assigned was unfair. You may even
ask them what grade they think they deserve. Try not to be
huffy or defensive; but don’t be excessively conciliatory,
either. Listen to the student’s position, then state
your reasons for giving the grade you did. Very often, grades
dispute over writing assignments are quickly resolved by further
explanation (many disputes arise simply because the comments
on the paper don’t make the reasons for the grade sufficiently
clear to the student).
Changing The Grade
After reading the assignment again and talking with your student,
you may agree that the paper deserved a higher grade. If you
do, this will no doubt be the end of the conflict.
The
Next Level
When an issue cannot be resolved between a student and the
TA, it goes up to the next level—either the instructor
of record or the Staff Undergraduate Advisor.
Instructor Of Record
If the student is unhappy with the outcome of your meeting
(usually because you didn't’t change the grade, or didn’t
raise it enough), you can suggest that the course professor
act as arbiter. Usually the instructor will agree with the
TA.’s assessment, but not always; in one recent incident,
the professor felt the TA had been too generous, and assigned
the paper an even lower grade.
If the
student is contesting a course grade, you should discuss
the student’s overall performance with the professor.
It will be helpful if you can also submit a record of the
grades the student received for each assignment, as well
as records of his or her attendance and participation.
Undergraduate Advisor
The Staff Undergraduate Advisor, Susan
Gosling, will counsel the student and advise him/her
of as of their right to file an official grievance with
the department chair. But largely, what the undergraduate
advisor aims to do is to clarify the issues between the
two parties. If the resolution sets a precedent, it will
be put into writing and archived. These are the steps involved
when a student contacts Susan:
Step
1: Let the student verbally unload his/herself. Be certain
that the student has gone to the instructor with the complaint
first before coming to the department If it seems that
there is a valid conflict, (grades, deadlines, etcetera-any
issue that the two do not agree upon), then ask the student
to submit the grievance in writing and to leave a contact
phone number or email address.
Step 2: Contact the instructor and ask for his side of
the story. Confirm with the instructor that the student
has spoken to him/her about it. Ask him/her to also submit,
in writing, his/her side of the story in writing.
Step 3: Submit the written statements to the chair and
set up a meeting for the three to meet. (The Assistant
to the Chair usually does this). The Chair mediates and
if some type of resolution cannot be concluded at this
meeting (the student does not get the answer s/he wants)
the student may, at that time, bring his/her grievance
to the Dean of Undergraduate Studies at the College of
Letters & Science.
WHAT
IF I'M THE ONE WHO WANTS TO CONTEST A GRADE?
If you have a conflict with a professor regarding your own
work, you should contact the Graduate Division. You can read
about the appeal procedure as outlined in The Graduate Division
Graduate Student Handbook here:
http://www.graddiv.ucsb.edu/academic/handbook/appendix/appeals.shtml
PLAGIARISM
Sometimes
what appears to be a case of plagiarism is a really only case
of improper citation....and sometimes it isn't. You can deter
students from plagiarizing by making a clear statement about
your position on plagiarism (see the TA handbook for more
details on preventing plagiarism). If you believe a student
has plagiarized a source, you should first talk with the professor
of the course about it. Show her/him the assignment in question
and any supporting materials you may have; they will advise
you on how to next proceed.
Dartmouth
has a handy web site with a detailed description of the definition
of plagiarism and sound advice regarding how to decide when
to cite.
To read the official UCSB position on plagiarism, visit this
page regarding the university policies regarding Academic
Honesty: http://hep.ucsb.edu/people/hnn/conduct/disq.html#over.
UNIVERSITY
OMBUDS OFFICE
Sometimes,
for whatever reason, it becomes clear that tempers or radical
differences in communication styles are such that an issue
reaches a stalemate. If you have tried in good faith to resolve
an issue and feel that you and the individual with whom you
are negotiating are at a deadlock, it may be time to seek
counsel from the Ombuds Office.
UCSB's
Ombuds serve as independent agents to improve the communication
between individuals and the institution, and to provide avenues
through which possible institutional injustices can be rectified
and the causes of those injustices alleviated.
More specifically,
this includes receiving complaints, investigating and taking
appropriate action (e.g., counseling, negotiating, persuading).
In such ways, the Ombuds assist in making the institution
less impersonal, more equitable and flexible, and help the
individual find a significant role in relation to it. The
Ombuds Office serves the entire University population
it is available to students, staff, and faculty.
The functions
of the Office are (1) to redress individual grievances and
complaints; (2) to prevent recurrence of patterns of complaints;
(3) to increase responsiveness of the institution; (4) to
protect officers of instruction and administration from unfounded
complaints; (5) to identify undesirable procedures and practices;
(6) to relieve complaint-handling burden from other agencies;
and (7) to educate and inform about the nature of higher education.
You can
find out more about Ombuds services here:
http://www.sa.ucsb.edu/ombuds/aboutombuds/WhatdoesanOmbudsdo.asp
SEXUAL
HARASSMENT
Federal
and State law, as well as University of California policy
prohibits sexual harassment in an employment setting and in
an educational setting. Sexual harassment can occur between
various constituencies present on campus. For example harassment
can take place between professors and students; between supervisors
and their supervisees; or between peers. The best way to avoid
misunderstandings is to become aware of the definition of
sexual harassment. If you feel you are the victim of sexual
harassment, or if a student accuses you of harassment, you
should immediately notify your department advisor as well
as the Staff Graduate Advisor, Dana Spoonerow. You should
also contact the UCSB Sexual Harassment Complaint Officer,
Paula Rudolph:
paula.rudolph@shot9.ucsb.edu
DEFINITION
OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT
The University of California defines sexual harassment as
unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and
other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature when:
•
Submission to such conduct is made either explicitly or
implicitly a term or condition of instruction,
employment or participation in any University activity;
• Submission to or rejection of such conduct by an
individual is used as basis for evaluation in making academic
or personnel decisions affecting an individual; or
• Such conduct has the purpose or effect of unreasonably
interfering with an individual's performance or creating
an intimidating, hostile or offensive university environment.
To read
the UCSB POLICY ON SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND COMPLAINT RESOLUTION
PROCEDURES go to
http://ucsbuxa.ucsb.edu/sex-harass-complaints/Shpolicy.html
THE WOMEN'S
CENTER SEXUAL HARASSMENT PAGES
The UCSB Women's Center is a safe zone for men and women who
feel they are victims of sexual harassment.
The Sexual Harassment Pages of the Women's Center are a well
developed resource with many useful links: http://www.sa.ucsb.edu/women'scenter/sexualharassment/definitionofsexual/index.asp?category=sexualharassment&subcategory=definitionofsexual
Resource Description |
| Author/Artist: Zia Isola |
Media: |
| Date of Composition: 29 August 2003 |
Dimensions: |
| Original Course: |
Bibliographic Information: |
| Description: Grievance Procedures |
Location of Artifact: |
| Category: Instructor Resources, TA Handbook |
Date of Publication/Exhibition: |
| Period/MA Field: |
Keywords: grievance, conflict, plagiarism, harassment,
grade, grades, dispute |
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